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Video Aspect Ratio Calculator

Calculate aspect ratios and find missing video dimensions.


Understanding Video Aspect Ratios

Aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between a video's width and height, expressed as two numbers separated by a colon (e.g., 16:9). It determines the shape of your video frame and how it displays on different screens and platforms.

Common Aspect Ratios

Aspect Ratio Common Resolutions Use Cases
16:9 1920×1080, 3840×2160, 1280×720 HD TV, YouTube, most modern video
4:3 640×480, 800×600, 1024×768 Old TV, classic video, some presentations
21:9 2560×1080, 3440×1440 Ultrawide monitors, cinematic video
1:1 1080×1080, 1200×1200 Instagram posts, profile pictures
9:16 1080×1920, 720×1280 Instagram Stories, TikTok, vertical video
2.39:1 4096×1716, 2048×858 Cinematic films, theatrical releases
4:5 1080×1350, 864×1080 Instagram portrait posts

Social Media Aspect Ratio Requirements

Instagram
  • Feed (Square): 1:1 (1080×1080)
  • Feed (Landscape): 1.91:1 (1080×566)
  • Feed (Portrait): 4:5 (1080×1350)
  • Stories: 9:16 (1080×1920)
  • IGTV: 9:16 (1080×1920)
  • Reels: 9:16 (1080×1920)
YouTube
  • Standard: 16:9 (1920×1080)
  • Shorts: 9:16 (1080×1920)
  • Thumbnails: 16:9 (1280×720)
  • Banner: 16:9 (2560×1440)
TikTok
  • Full Screen: 9:16 (1080×1920)
  • Also supports: 1:1 and 16:9
Facebook
  • Feed: 1:1 or 4:5 (1080×1080)
  • Stories: 9:16 (1080×1920)
  • In-stream: 16:9 (1920×1080)

Cinematic Aspect Ratios

Film and television use various aspect ratios to achieve different aesthetic effects:

Format Ratio Description
Academy Standard 1.37:1 (4:3) Classic Hollywood films pre-1950s
HDTV 1.78:1 (16:9) Modern TV shows, streaming content
Widescreen 1.85:1 Common theatrical format in North America
Anamorphic 2.39:1 (2.40:1) Cinematic widescreen, epic films
Ultra Panavision 2.76:1 Super wide, rare (The Hateful Eight)

Aspect Ratio Conversion

When converting between aspect ratios, you have three main options:

  • Letterboxing: Add black bars to top/bottom to preserve full image
  • Pillarboxing: Add black bars to left/right to preserve full image
  • Cropping: Remove parts of the image to fill the frame
  • Stretching: Distort the image to fit (not recommended)
Important: When changing aspect ratios, always consider what content might be lost. Cropping can remove important visual elements, while letterboxing reduces the effective viewing area.

Calculating Aspect Ratios

Find Aspect Ratio: Divide width by height and simplify

Example: 1920 ÷ 1080 = 1.777... ≈ 16:9

Find Height: Height = Width ÷ (Ratio Width ÷ Ratio Height)

Example: Height = 1920 ÷ (16 ÷ 9) = 1080

Choosing the Right Aspect Ratio

Consider these factors when selecting an aspect ratio:

  • Platform: Match the requirements of your target platform
  • Content: Landscape for scenery, portrait for people
  • Audience: Mobile users prefer vertical, desktop users prefer horizontal
  • Purpose: Cinematic feel vs. documentary style
  • Delivery: Theatrical, streaming, social media, or broadcast
Pro Tip: For maximum flexibility, shoot in the widest aspect ratio you'll need (e.g., 16:9), then crop to different ratios in post-production. This approach gives you multiple deliverable formats from one source.
Quick Reference

Popular Ratios:

  • 16:9 = 1.78:1
  • 4:3 = 1.33:1
  • 21:9 = 2.33:1
  • 2.39:1 (Cinematic)
  • 1:1 (Square)
  • 9:16 (Vertical)
Common Resolutions

16:9 Format:

  • 720p: 1280×720
  • 1080p: 1920×1080
  • 1440p: 2560×1440
  • 4K: 3840×2160
  • 8K: 7680×4320