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OpenAPI/Swagger Validator - Validate API Specifications

OpenAPI/Swagger Validator

Validate your OpenAPI 3.0 or Swagger 2.0 specifications in JSON or YAML format.

Supports both JSON and YAML formats

How to Use the OpenAPI Validator

This tool validates your OpenAPI/Swagger specifications to ensure they follow the correct schema and best practices.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

  1. Get your spec: Copy your OpenAPI or Swagger specification
  2. Paste it: In the text area above (JSON or YAML format)
  3. Validate: Click "Validate Specification"
  4. Review results: Check for errors, warnings, and statistics
  5. Fix issues: Address any validation errors found
  6. Re-validate: Validate again after making changes

Example OpenAPI 3.0 Spec (YAML):

openapi: 3.0.0
info:
  title: User API
  version: 1.0.0
  description: API for managing users
paths:
  /users:
    get:
      summary: List all users
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Success
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                type: array
                items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
  /users/{userId}:
    get:
      summary: Get user by ID
      parameters:
        - name: userId
          in: path
          required: true
          schema:
            type: integer
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Success
        '404':
          description: User not found
components:
  schemas:
    User:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
        name:
          type: string
        email:
          type: string

What Gets Validated:

  • Required fields: openapi/swagger version, info, paths
  • Info section: title, version, description
  • Path format: Paths should start with '/'
  • HTTP methods: Valid HTTP verbs
  • Responses: Each operation should have responses
  • Components/Definitions: Schema definitions

Common Validation Errors:

  • Missing required fields (openapi, info, paths)
  • Invalid version format
  • Paths not starting with '/'
  • Operations without responses
  • Invalid JSON or YAML syntax

OpenAPI vs Swagger:

  • Swagger 2.0: Older specification, uses 'swagger: 2.0'
  • OpenAPI 3.0+: Newer specification, uses 'openapi: 3.0.0' or higher
  • Key differences: OpenAPI 3.0 has better support for components, callbacks, and links

Benefits of Valid Specs:

  • Auto-generate API documentation (Swagger UI, ReDoc)
  • Generate client SDKs in multiple languages
  • Enable API testing and validation tools
  • Improve API discoverability and usability
  • Enforce API design standards across teams

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